2018.12.22 경찰 3차 시험

어휘문제 - 경선식 수능(수), 공편토(공)에서 100% 적중

1. 다음 밑줄 친 단어의 의미와 가장 가까운 것은?

It is obligatory(수) for everyone in a car to wear a seat belt.

① clumsy (수)

② nebulous (공)

③ compulsory (수)

④ mutable (공)

정답 : 3

2. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 단어로 가장 적절한 것은?

The police found no              evidence that he was involved in that crime.

① lacking (수)

② impending (공)

③ compelling (공)

④ upcoming (공)

정답 : 3

3. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 단어로 가장 적절한 것은?

Because aging is one of the              realities that one cannot really fight against, the best one can do is to keep oneself healthy so as to age with grace and fitness.

① incipient (공)

② inexorable (공)

③ congenial (공)

④ salutary (공)

정답 : 2

5. 다음 ㉠, ㉡, ㉢에 들어갈 단어로 가장 적절한 것은?

When an animal is injured, the first thing it will do, if it possibly can, is scramble to its feet. Despite the fact that doing so will probably cause ( ㉠ ) pain, the instinct to get up drives the animal because the alternative, taking no action to get up, invites predators to come in to kill and eat the ( ㉡ ) one. Emotionally, we do the same thing. Often a person who has just suffered an injury or a devastating shock or loss will answer, “Fine” when asked, “How are you?” Just labeling this as ( ㉢ ) misses the deeper truth. The organism, animal or human, is trying not only to look fine in order to avoid attack, but trying to be fine.

① ㉠ severe(수) ㉡ vulnerable(수) ㉢ threshold(공)

② ㉠ acute(공) ㉡ aggressive(수) ㉢ pretense(공)

③ ㉠ further(수) ㉡ defenseless(수)( ㉢ denial(수)

④ ㉠ voracious(공) ㉡ defensive(수) ㉢ disguise(수)

정답 : 3

13. 다음 글의 주제문을 만들기 위해 ㉠, ㉡에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
Classification allows us to focus on one or two features and see something in terms of those characteristics alone. To classify plants and animals, we have to ignore all the variations that distinguish one plant from another and one animal from another. We have to focus only on those aspects that are shared by all plants and that differentiate them from all animals. We ignore the great variation that exists within each group and reduce its members to the common ground that ties all the members of that group together. As a result, we come to see objects in terms of their membership in a particular group, and we miss seeing that each is more than its group membership. Trapped by the category of doors, we become blind to the three-by-sevenfoot pieces of wood that are right in front of us.

< 주제문 >
In classification, we concentrate on a few features ( ㉠ ) to group members, and in doing so, we tend to overlook ( ㉡ ) within the group.

① ㉠ distinctive(수) ㉡ membership

② ㉠ different ㉡ great variation
③ ㉠ shared(수) ㉡ group membership
④ ㉠ common ㉡ individual variations(수)

정답 : 4

14. 다음 글의 주제문을 만들기 위해 ㉠, ㉡에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
The underlying idea of world history is that the interaction among human societies resembles not the relationships among
billiard balls, but rather among bacteria. Billiard balls rolling around the table may collide and affect each other’s trajectories,
but they do not actually change each other: The eight ball is an eight ball even after it is struck by the cue ball. Bacteria, however, fundamentally shape each other as they interact. Because the membranes covering bacteria are full of pores, bacteria can exchange genetic information and can even fundamentally alter each other’s basic make-up when they touch. Similarly, human societies in contact affect each other’s development. World historians, recognizing this, seek to understand human history through studying both developments within societies and the way in which societies relate to each other.

< 주제문 >
World history is that of ( ㉠ ) relationships between human societies in which human societies, like bacteria, have interacted and ( ㉡ ) each other into a fundamentally different society.

① ㉠ inverse(공)        ㉡ amended(수)

② ㉠ reciprocal(수)    ㉡ transformed(수)
③ ㉠ cozy(수)           ㉡ absorbed(수)
④ ㉠ diplomatic(수)    ㉡ isolate(수)

정답 : 2

16. 다음 빈칸에 공통으로 들어갈 단어로 가장 적절한 것은?

We tend not to notice how many creative tasks benefit from (    ) because they are built in and have become invisible. For example, almost all popular music is in 4/4 time, four beats in the bar, with the emphasis usually landing on the first beat. Tracks are normally three or four minutes in length, contain a chorus, and so on. These are just a few (    ) of many that
popular music follows, and yet look at the variation that can be achieved. Many songs break these rules, but they often achieve their effects because there is a rule to break in the first place. Painters, writers, artists, and so on are all influenced by previous styles to various degrees and it’s these previous styles that provide (    ).

① repercussions (공)

② catastrophes (수)

③ encroachments (공)

④ constraint (수)

정답 : 4

18. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 단어로 가장 적절한 것은?

Man differs from the lower animals because he preserves his past experiences. What happened in the past is lived again in memory. About what goes on today hangs a cloud of thoughts concerning similar things undergone in bygone days. With other animals, an experience perishes as it happens, and each new doing or suffering stands alone. But man lives in a world where each occurrence is charged with echoes and reminiscences of what has gone before, where each event is a reminder of other things. Hence he lives not, like the beasts of the field, in a world of merely physical things but in a world of signs and symbols. A stone is not merely hard, a thing into which one bumps; but it is a(n) (    ) of a deceased ancestor.

① monument (수)

② foundation (수)

③ enchantment (수)

④ elimination (수)

정답 : 1